Jacob K. Javits Federal Office Building in downtown Manhattan. This place is the best of activity, with over 3,000 government employees buzzing around every day to keep things running. At over 40 stories high, it’s an impressive structure that’s hard to miss in the New York City skyline.
In this article, we’ll take you on an in-depth tour of this massive government complex. You’ll learn all about its history, architecture, and some of the important agencies that call it home. We have also pointed out some of the must-see spots nearby like City Hall Park the African Burial Ground National Monument and the Museum of Chinese in America.
Whether you’re a New Yorker looking to explore a new part of your city or an out-of-towner wanting a glimpse into the workings of the federal government this building has a lot to offer. So grab your security pass go through the metal detectors and let’s begin the adventure!
Overview of the Jacob K. Javits Federal Office Building
The Jacob K. Javits Federal Office Building towers over Lower Manhattan at 26 Federal Plaza. This iconic government building has over 40 stories housing many federal agencies like the FBI, DEA, ATF, and US Army Corps of Engineers.
When it opened in 1967 the Javits building was the largest federal office building in the U.S. Step inside the lobby and you’ll see why the massive open space marble floors and glass elevator banks make quite an impression. If you have business in the building, be prepared for tight security. All visitors must go through metal detectors and bag checks before accessing the elevators.
Outside of the Federal Plaza there are manicured lawns, walkways, and seating areas where you can eat lunch or just enjoy the open space. It’s also home to the African Burial Ground National Monument and a memorial to enslaved Africans from the 17th and 18th centuries. The plaza hosts events like farmers’ markets, cultural festivals, and free summer concerts.
Nearby you will find the City Hall Park the Surrogate’s Courthouse, and the Museum of the American Indian. Head west to Tribeca’s cobblestone streets lined with restaurants, cafes, and boutiques. Or walk about 4 miles towards the south to the World Trade Center and 9/11 Memorial Plaza. With so much history and culture surrounding it, the Javits building is well worth exploring.
History and Architecture of 26 Federal Plaza
If you’re in Lower Manhattan, the Jacob K. Javits Federal Office Building at 26 Federal Plaza is worth checking out. This iconic government building has a rich history and architecture.
A Storied Past
Opened in 1967, the Javits Building was named after New York Senator Jacob K. Javits. It towers over 40 stories high and was the largest federal office building in the world at the time.
Over the years, it has housed many important government agencies like the FBI, DEA, ATF, and US Army Corps of Engineers.
Distinctive Design
The International Style architecture featuring straight lines, lack of ornamentation, and an aluminum facade was cutting edge for its time.
The lobby has distinctive marble walls and terrazzo floors. If you look up, you’ll notice the geometric pattern on the ceiling. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2016 for its architectural significance.
Government Agencies Housed in the Javits Building
The Javits Federal Building is home to many major government agencies. Several you may have heard of or even interacted with are located right here.
| Agency | Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Social Security Administration | Oversees Social Security and Supplemental Security Income programs, managing application payment, and customer service for over 64 million beneficiaries. |
| Internal Revenue Service | Collects taxes, enforces the Internal Revenue Code, aids in tax return filing, and issues refunds. |
| Federal Bureau of Investigation | Prevents and investigates crimes against the U.S., including terrorism, espionage, cybercrime, public corruption, bank robberies, kidnappings, and organized crime. |
| Department of Health and Human Services | Aims to improve the health and well-being of Americans, comprising agencies like the FDA, CDC, and ACF. |
Visiting and Accessing the Javits Federal Office Building
Visiting the Jacob K. Javits Federal Office Building is an exciting opportunity to experience a historic New York City landmark. As a federal office building, you’ll need to go through security to access the public areas, but the building is open Monday through Friday during normal business hours.
Getting There
Once you arrive, you will have to enter through the main lobby on Duane Street. Be prepared to go through a security checkpoint where you need to present a valid photo ID.
The lobby area features an open atrium, marble walls, and floors, and Art Deco details throughout. It’s a great example of civic architecture from the early 20th century.
Public Art and Observation Deck
One of the highlights is the public art collection, including Alexander Calder’s “Projections” mobile sculptures.
You can also visit the open-air observation deck on the 41st floor which offers panoramic views of the city skyline and New York Harbor.
Nearby Attractions to Visit After Exploring 26 Federal Plaza
After spending time exploring the Jacob K. Javits Federal Office Building, head out and experience some of the nearby attractions. There are many options within walking distance or a short subway ride away.
Times Square
Only a 2.84-mile walk or a few subway stops away, Times Square is the perfect place to experience the energy of New York City.
Soak in the massive electronic billboards, giant video screens, and neon lights. Take in a Broadway show, dine at one of the many restaurants, or just people-watch while sitting in the pedestrian plaza.
Empire State Building (2.72 miles)
No trip to New York City is complete without visiting the iconic Empire State Building. which is 2.72 miles
Located only a mile from 26 Federal Plaza, the observatory on the 86th floor offers stunning 360-degree views of the city. Go at night to see the city lit up, or head up during the day for panoramic vistas.
Central Park
For a respite from the concrete jungle, head to Central Park, less than a mile away. Rent a bike to explore all 843 acres, with paths winding through meadows, woodlands, and lakes.
Visit Belvedere Castle, Strawberry Fields, Bethesda Fountain, and Bow Bridge. In the summer, catch a concert at the Delacorte Theater or Shakespeare in the Park.
Metropolitan Museum of Art (4.99 miles)
One of the world’s largest and finest museums is just a 4.9-mile or quick cab ride from 26 Federal Plaza. The Met has a renowned collection of over 2 million works of art spanning 5,000 years of world history. From Egyptian temples to European paintings to contemporary art, you could spend days exploring the Met’s 17 acres of galleries.
With so many world-class attractions close by, you’ll have no shortage of places to discover after visiting 26 Federal Plaza. The hard part will be deciding where to start! Get out and explore all the culture, art, shopping, dining, and entertainment New York City has to offer.
FAQs
What historical and architectural elements define the Javits Federal Office Building?
Opened in 1967, it was named after New York Senator Jacob K. Javits.
Its International Style architecture, aluminum facade, marble walls, and terrazzo floors contribute to its distinct design, earning it recognition as a National Historic Landmark in 2016.
Which major government agencies are headquartered in the Javits Federal Building, and what are their responsibilities?
The building houses key agencies like the Social Security Administration, Internal Revenue Service, FBI, and Department of Health and Human Services overseeing various critical responsibilities from social security programs to crime prevention and health enhancement.
How can visitors access and explore the Javits Federal Office Building?
Visitors can access the building via the main lobby on Duane Street after passing through a security checkpoint requiring valid photo identification.
The lobby’s civic architecture from the early 20th century is noteworthy, with an open atrium and Art Deco details.
Conclusion:
- New York City’s most iconic government buildings. Next time you’re near Foley Square, be sure to gaze up at the Jacob K. Javits Federal Office Building and think of the thousands of civil servants inside keeping the machinery of government running.
- When you’ve had your fill of civic architecture, head over to Chinatown for some dumplings, Little Italy for cannoli, or catch a show on Broadway.
- New York City always has something for everyone.
- The Javits Building has stood the test of time as a monument to the enduring spirit of public service.
- Not a bad legacy for an architectural wonder in the heart of downtown Manhattan.